Lifestyle Intervention for the Reduction of Prostate Cancer Disparities Among African Americans

Description

PRIMARY OBJECTIVE:

I. To expand an existing couple-based behavioral intervention developed for African American (AA) or Hispanic men on active surveillance (Watchful Living; protocol #: 2017-0556) to AA prostate cancer (PCa) survivors who underwent active treatments to examine its feasibility of recruiting AA PCa survivor-partner dyads (N = 40 dyads) and implementing a lifestyle intervention.

SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:

I. Evaluate a preliminary efficacy of the intervention in improving quality of life, physical activity, nutrient intake, and inflammation.

II. Explore psychosocial mediators and moderators of the intervention. III. Conduct a process evaluation. IV. Assess healthcare-provider level factors (with N=15 providers) that influence both survivors’ and partners’ healthy lifestyle behaviors.

OUTLINE: Patients and their partners are randomized to 1 of 2 groups.

GROUP I: Patients and their partners receive an exercise plan and printed materials that includes instructions for walking or other moderate-intensity activities. Patients and their partners also receive coaching calls discussing physical activity and diet related questions, each lasting 45-60 minutes and occurring every 2 weeks for 6 months. In addition, patients and their partners complete 2 nutrition counseling sessions over 1 hour each at baseline and before month 3 with an MD Anderson registered dietitian.

GROUP II: Patients and their partners receive information/materials regarding physical activity and healthy eating.

PROVIDER INTERVIEWS: Healthcare providers participate in an interview regarding their opinions on family-focused care and its ability to improve health behaviors.