Study to Determine How Different Types of Coping Strategies Can Help People Manage Pain and Distress After Surgery

Description

We propose to conduct a quality improvement project to determine the impact of different types of psychosocial support for patients undergoing surgery for intrabdominal malignancies.

This project will consist of a program evaluation/quality improvement study of existing pain and psychosocial management programs within the University of Utah Hospital System, which currently employs Study staff to provide mindfulness and non-mindfulness interventions for patients preparing for surgery and recovering from surgery. We wish to evaluate the differential impact of mindfulness interventions (e.g., guided meditation, expressive writing, etc.) and non-mindfulness interventions (. g., cognitive-behaviorally based psychoeducation, health education, grounding/earthing, and sham grounding/earthing, etc., support via social work and the wellness center, etc.) by randomly assigning patients to one of these approaches.

Objectives:

Aim 1 To assess the feasibility and acceptability of an application-based mindfulness or expressive writing intervention designed to address post-operative pain and distress, such as anxiety or depression, for patients undergoing surgery for intrabdominal malignancies.

Hypotheses: Greater than 50% of patients assigned to a mindfulness intervention, either guided meditation or expressive writing, will engage with at least one intervention, and over 30% of patients will engage with all four interventions.

Aim 2 To assess the differential effects of mindfulness vs. non-mindfulness therapeutic approaches on pain, distress, patient health engagement, and pain medication usage for patients preparing for/recovering from surgery for intraabdominal malignancies and identify the most sensitive instruments to detect this change in this population.

Hypotheses: Mindfulness-based therapeutic approaches, including guided meditation and expressive writing, will decrease pain, distress, and pain medicine usage and increase patient health engagement significantly more than standard non-mindfulness-based therapeutic approaches. We predict narcotic requirements during the post-operative period, and patient-reported pain scores will be the most sensitive.